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The King Penguin is the second largest of the living Penguin species
(the Emperor Penguins
being the largest) and stand just under a meter tall. They have
big splashes of orange and yellow feathers around their heads and
necks, grading into dark grey back or white fronts. They are strictly
sub-Antarctic, living on islands near the Antarctic Convergence.
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| >> Listen
to a million honking and whistling King Penguins at St Andrews Bay,
South Georgia! (592kb) |
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Waiting for the bus
Fortuna Bay, South Georgia
The King Penguins have a dignified waddle as they walk. After countless
pleasant hours observing them, I concluded this was because they
tend to walk with their wings held close to their body, whereas
many of the other penguins will spread their wings for balance.
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Resting
Salisbury Plain, South Georgia
The King Penguins also differ from other penguins in lacking a
clearly defined breeding season. At any time of the year, King Penguins
will be breeding, raising chicks, shedding their adult coats or
just standing around. They don't start breeding until they are about
3 years old.
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Nagging for food
St Andrews Bay, South Georgia
The King Penguin chicks are startling unlike their adult counterparts,
and were mistaken for a seperate penguin species by the first sailors
to see them. They also produce a very human-sounding whistle which
doesn't disappear until they reach adulthood. Apparently (...) the
whistle is as unique as the parents honks (listen to the whistling
and honking of a rookery above), and parents and chicks will find
eachother (after a few hours of searching) in their large rookeries
(see below)
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Moulting chick
Salisbury Plain, South Georgia
If their distant cousince, the Adelie win awards for their moulting
fur do's, the King Penguin chick moulting would win awards for being
the messiest moulter as it exchanges its very thick down coat for
the sleek coat of feathers.
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Considerate moulters
Salisbury Plain, South Georgia
I found the adult King Penguins to be very thoughtful moulters.
Given their large numbers, the adult penguins seemed to congregate
in glacial meltwater streams to moult. Thus their feathers would
be washed down the stream out into the ocean, where large rafts
of King Penguin feathers could be found before being broken up by
wind and waves
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How this for a rookery?!
St Andrews Bay, South Georgia
There is supposed to be 500,000 breeding pairs in this permanent
rookery at St Andrews Bay!
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