Return to the Antarctica homepage
The Dream The crossing History Snow and Ice Penguins Seals Whales Sub Antarctic Islands Photo tips Postcards
  
Seals
Crabeater Seals
Elephant Seals
Fur Seals
Leopard Seals
Weddell Seals
Approximate distribution map for Leopard Seals, 2000 Quark Expedition Season
Leopard Seals  
The Leopard Seals are one of two predators in Antarctica - the other being the Orca whale. Like the Elephant and Crabeater seals, the Leopard seal is a true seal and the largest of the grows up to 3m in length. They have sleek dark grey bodies with dark mottles on it. What sets them apart from other true seals is a reptilian-like neck (as opposed to the other seals where the neck is lost in the folds of blubber) and a mouth which can open into a wide 'smile.'
Click for larger image

I'm watching you...
Cuverville Island

The Leopard seal prefer to haunt areas with pack ice and sea ice, hauling out ice floes. They are the only predator in the Antarctic area with an interest in penguins (Orca tend to hunt seals as catching and digesting a penguin uses up more energy than a penguin provides), and also prey on young seals for food.

 

Click for larger image

Here's looking at you, babe...
Cuverville Island

Despite seeking out young Weddell and Crabeater seals for food, Leopard seals do not hunt when on an ice floe as their size makes for cumbersome progress across ice. Consequently, it is not uncommon to see Leopard seals resting on ice floe with other seals or penguins.

Sleeping leopard seal, Deception Is

Sleeping with a smile
Deception Island

A close up of the positively reptilian face of a leopard seal. I tried, but I could not grow to love these animals...

Lone leopard seal resting on ice floe, Paradise Bay

Resting on a floe
Paradise Bay

Between hunting, the seals will usually pull out on ice floes and icebergs to rest. I did see one gracefully swim under the zodiac at Pleneau Island, and let me assure, they have the sleek effortless power of a tiger when in the water...

Leopard seals resting on ice floe

No competition
Pleneau Island

In 2003, with less sea ice than the previous year, there were a lot more leopard seals around (and fewer crabeater seals who were all further south...). Frequently they could be heard snorting as they swum silently along the coast looking for penguins entering the water...

Return to top

 

Home | The Dream | The Crossing | History | Snow & Ice | Penguins | Seals
Falkland Islands | Photo tips | Postcards

© 2002-2003 Sally Gillies