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It wouldn't be a trip to Antarctica without seeing icerbergs! Icebergs
form when the glaciers covering land enter the water. At the glacier
edge, fragments carve off and begin a slow and stately trip clockwise
around Antarctica, driven by prevailing currents. Larger icebergs
tend to last about 4-10 years, but as soon as they cross the Antarctic
convergence into the warmer waters of the north, they rapidly melt.
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First sighting
Somewhere just north of the South Shetland Islands
Usually the first sign of Antarctica (apart from a slight chill
in the air) is the first iceberg!
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Tabular berg
Scotia Sea
This large iceberg carved off one of the iceshelves lining the
Weddell Sea. Icebergs which carve off continental glaciers can be
very large and have a flat "table" top.
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Jade berg
Bransfield Strait
Every now and then, you may be lucky enough to see a dark green
"jade" iceberg. These unusually coloured icebergs are
believed to have once been a part of the bottom of an ice shelf
that scraped along the ocean bottom. In these cold yet highly salty
conditions, the ice may have melted and solidified again, incorporating
some green algae.
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The finger
Near Pleneau Island
Between Pleneau Island and Booth Island is a natural 'graveyard'
for icebergs drifting up from the south. Here a mottly collection
of variably shaped icebergs which have gradually melted to thier
current shapes.
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Turtle iceberg
Near Pleneau Island
This iceberg has managed to melt away into the shape of a turtle.
The iceberg has already had to adjust its centre of gravity more
than once, as evidenced by the meltwater line beneath the 'head'
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Iceberg arch
Near Pleneau Island
Caves formed from water smashing against the base of an iceberg
can become arches and holes in icebergs when they roll over as their
centre of gravity shifts.
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